Effects of a Lumbar Stabilization Exercise Program on Low Back Pain, the Oswestry Disability Index, Use of Body Mechanics, and Lumbar Strength among Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics. 2022;47(3):209-216 
Effects of Lumbar Stabilization Exercise with Kinesio Taping on Pain, Muscle Strength, and Oswestry Disability Index in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain
Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science. 2021;10(3):263-269
Measures of adult back and neck function: The North American Spine Society (NASS) Lumbar Spine Outcome Assessment Instrument, Neck Disability Index, Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Index, Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale, and Roland-Morris Low Back Pain Measure
Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2003;49(S5):S43-S49
Rationalization of outcome scores for low back pain: the Oswestry disability index and the low back outcome score
ANZ Journal of Surgery. 2013;83(11):871-877
Lumbar kinematic variability during gait in chronic low back pain and associations with pain, disability and isolated lumbar extension strength
Clinical Biomechanics. 2014;29(10):1131-1138
Effects of Williams Exercise and McKenzie Exercise on Pain Level and Oswestry Disability Index in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients
The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine. 2022;40(3):170-178
Measures of function in low back pain/disorders: Low Back Pain Rating Scale (LBPRS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Progressive Isoinertial Lifting Evaluation (PILE), Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale (QBPDS), and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire
Arthritis Care & Research. 2011;63(S11):S158-S173
The effects of strength exercise and walking on lumbar function, pain level, and body composition in chronic back pain patients
Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation. 2016;12(5):463-470
Low back pain oswestry disability index changes following 8-week movement proficiency exercise program – A retrospective cohort study
Journal of Medical Research and Innovation. 2023;7(1):1-4
The effects of abdominal draw-in maneuver and core exercise on abdominal muscle thickness and Oswestry disability index in subjects with chronic low back pain
Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation. 2013;9(2):286-291